IBM introduced the disclosing of its 1,121-qubit “Condor” quantum computing processor on Dec. 4. That is the corporate’s largest by qubit rely and, arguably, the world’s most superior gate-based, superconducting quantum system.
Alongside the brand new chip, IBM delivered an up to date roadmap and a trove of data on the corporate’s deliberate endeavors within the quantum computing area.
The Condor quantum processor
The 1,121-qubit processor represents the apex of IBM’s earlier roadmap. It’s preceded by 2022’s 433-qubit “Osprey” processor and by 2021’s 127-qubit “Eagle” processor.
In quantum computing phrases, qubit rely isn’t essentially a measure of energy or functionality a lot as it’s potential. Whereas extra qubits ought to theoretically result in extra succesful methods ultimately, the business’s present focus is on error correction and fault tolerance.
At the moment, IBM considers its experiments with 100-qubit methods to be the established order, with a lot of the present work centered on rising the variety of quantum gates processors can perform with.
“For the primary time,” writes IBM fellow and vice chairman of quantum computing Jay Gambetta in a current weblog put up, “we’ve got {hardware} and software program able to executing quantum circuits with no recognized a priori reply at a scale of 100 qubits and three,000 gates.”
2029: A quantum inflection level
Gates, like qubits, are a possible measure of the usefulness of a quantum system. The extra gates a processor can implement, the extra advanced capabilities could be carried out by the system. In line with IBM, on the 3,000 gates scale, its 100-qubit quantum methods at the moment are computational instruments.
The following main “inflection level,” per the weblog put up, will happen in 2029 when IBM will execute “100 million gates over 200 qubits” with a processor it’s calling “Starling.”
“That is adopted,” writes Gambetta, “by Blue Jay, a system able to executing 1 billion gates throughout 2,000 qubits by 2033.”
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