The Securities and Alternate Fee (SEC) charged Chicago-based crypto market maker Cumberland DRW for allegedly working as an unregistered securities vendor on Oct. 10.
In line with the SEC’s criticism, Cumberland has traded over $2 billion in crypto labeled as securities since at the least March 2018.
The company alleges that these actions, carried out by Cumberland’s buying and selling platform Marea and over the telephone, violated federal securities legal guidelines supposed to guard traders.
Jorge G. Tenreiro, appearing chief of the SEC’s Crypto Property and Cyber Unit, acknowledged:
“The federal securities legal guidelines require all sellers in all securities to register with the Fee, and those that function within the crypto asset markets are not any exception.”
Tenreiro additionally addressed the crypto neighborhood’s claims that tokens ought to be handled as commodities, arguing that Cumberland’s actions handled the sale and provide of crypto as securities, necessitating registration to make sure investor safety.
Furthermore, the criticism highlighted that the corporate’s self-described position as a number one liquidity supplier within the crypto market provides weight to those claims.
Because of the alleged violations, the SEC seeks everlasting injunctive reduction to halt these actions, the disgorgement of income Cumberland allegedly gained unlawfully, plus prejudgment curiosity and civil penalties.
In line with Cumberland’s web site, the agency gives liquidity for over-the-counter (OTC) markets for various cryptocurrencies, together with stablecoins, in addition to crypto derivatives and bilateral buying and selling of crypto forwards.
Cumberland responds
In a assertion posted on X, Cumberland claimed that the SEC is making an attempt to stifle innovation and forestall firms from partaking in crypto.
The market maker acknowledged that it might not change its operations following the enforcement motion by the US regulator. Cumberland added:
“We’re assured in our robust compliance framework and disciplined adherence to all recognized guidelines and rules—whilst they’ve been a shifting goal (it wasn’t way back ETH was claimed to be a safety).”
The doc additionally highlighted that Cumberland acquired a broker-dealer registration in 2019 by SEC Chairman Gary Gensler’s steerage. It additional states that the market maker was warned that the license is barely legitimate for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) buying and selling.
Moreover, Cumberland acknowledged that it has been in talks with the regulator for the previous 5 years about its operations, which incorporates sharing written summaries and statements, in addition to interviews with the agency’s personnel.
In line with Cumberland:
“Right now’s criticism is the primary time the SEC has outlined the precise transactions at problem.”
Notably, the doc additionally cited the market manipulation expenses levied by the Commodity Futures Buying and selling Fee (CFTC) towards DRW in November 2013, when Gensler served as its Chair.
The case concluded in December 2018, with Circuit Choose Richard Sullivan ruling that the CFTC didn’t show that DRW manipulated the market and its claims have been “primarily based on little greater than an ‘earth is flat’-style conviction.”
Cumberland mentioned the SEC’s newest motion reveals that registering as a broker-dealer for digital property within the US is “only a mirage” and reaffirmed its intention to combat the lawsuit.
Practically $100 million in property
Cumberland at present holds over $81.5 million in crypto, with many of the funds — $44.2 million — held in Bitcoin, primarily based on Arkham Intelligence information.
The market maker additionally holds practically $24 million in ETH and over $12 million in stablecoins divided between Tether USD (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC).
Moreover, Cumberland holds $6.3 million in AAVE and practically $9 million in cUNI, that are UNI tokens staked on the cash market Compound, primarily based on Nansen information.
